Hvannadalshnúkur
About Hvannadalshnúkur
Hvannadalshnúkur is the highest peak in Iceland, at about 2,110 meters, and it sits on the northwest rim of the ice-filled crater of Öræfajökull in Southeast Iceland. The summit rises above Skaftafell and the Öræfi district on Route 1, inside Vatnajökull National Park, and on clear days you can pick out its white dome from the road.
Öræfajökull is an active volcano capped by part of the Vatnajökull ice sheet. Its eruption in 1362 buried the farms of the district below, which was later renamed Öræfi, meaning wasteland, and it erupted again in 1727. Hvannadalshnúkur itself is a peak of rock and ice standing on the crater's edge.
Climbing Hvannadalshnúkur is a long, hard day rather than a technical climb. Most groups start in the small hours from near sea level, gain roughly 2,000 meters in a single push and return 12 to 14 hours later. The upper part crosses crevassed glacier, so you need crampons, a harness and a rope team, and nearly everyone goes with a certified glacier guide.
The usual season runs from about April to July, when snow bridges still cover many crevasses and the days are long. Good fitness matters more than mountaineering experience, but you should be comfortable on long hikes in snow. Trips are often postponed for wind or cloud, so build a spare day or two into your plans.
If you would rather look than climb, the campground and visitor area at Skaftafell and the stretch of Route 1 through Öræfi toward Hof give the best views of the peak. From Reykjavík the drive to Skaftafell takes about five hours.
Good to know
How tall is Hvannadalshnúkur?
Hvannadalshnúkur is about 2,110 meters high, which makes it the highest point in Iceland. It stands on the rim of the Öræfajökull volcano.
Can you climb Hvannadalshnúkur without a guide?
It is possible for experienced glacier travelers with their own rope team and navigation skills, but most people go with a certified guide. The route crosses crevassed glacier, and the weather changes quickly.
How long does it take to climb Hvannadalshnúkur?
A typical guided ascent takes 12 to 14 hours round trip. Groups usually start very early in the morning and climb about 2,000 meters.
When is the best time to climb Hvannadalshnúkur?
The main season is roughly April to July, when snow still covers many crevasses and daylight is long. Late spring is the most common time for guided trips.
Where is Hvannadalshnúkur?
Hvannadalshnúkur is in Southeast Iceland, on the edge of Öræfajökull above Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park.
Is Öræfajökull an active volcano?
Yes. Öræfajökull last erupted in 1727, and its 1362 eruption devastated the farms of the district below. It is monitored closely by Icelandic scientists.
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