Iceland attractions

Kerið Crater

Kerið is a stunning volcanic crater lake located in the Grímsnes area of South Iceland. It is about 3,000 years old, making it one of the younger craters in Iceland's volcanic landscape. The crater is approximately 55 meters deep, 170 meters wide, and 270 meters across. What makes Kerið unique is its vivid colors. The water in the lake has a brilliant blue-green hue, contrasting beautifully with the red and black volcanic rock walls surrounding it. This striking color combination creates a breathtaking natural scene that draws many visitors each year. The crater was formed when a volcano erupted and then collapsed into an empty magma chamber. Unlike many other volcanic craters, Kerið still holds water, giving it a serene and picturesque appearance. The water level varies with rainfall but generally remains consistent due to groundwater seeping through the porous rock. Visitors can easily walk around the rim of the crater for panoramic views or take a path down to the water's edge for a closer look. The area is easily accessible by road and offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's geological past without requiring extensive hiking or climbing.

Jökulsárlón

Jökulsárlón, known as the Glacier Lagoon, is a stunning natural wonder located in southeastern Iceland. It sits at the edge of Vatnajökull National Park, Europe's largest glacier. The lagoon was formed by melting glaciers and has grown over the years as the ice continues to melt. Jökulsárlón is famous for its bright blue icebergs that break off from the glacier and float in the lagoon before drifting out to sea. These icebergs vary in size and shape, creating a constantly changing landscape. The lagoon's deep waters are home to seals, which can often be seen swimming among the icebergs. The area surrounding Jökulsárlón is incredibly picturesque, with stark contrasts between the white icebergs, black volcanic sands of nearby beaches, and clear blue skies. Visitors can explore the lagoon by taking boat tours that get up close to the icebergs or simply walk along its shores for breathtaking views. This unique and beautiful destination is a testament to the power of nature and a reminder of the effects of climate change, as it continues to evolve with the retreating glacier.

Mývatn

Lake Mývatn is a beautiful, shallow lake located in northern Iceland. It was formed over 2,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption. The area around the lake is known for its stunning landscapes, including lava fields, hot springs, and unique rock formations. The name "Mývatn" means "Midge Lake," named after the tiny flies that are common in the area. Birdwatchers love visiting Lake Mývatn because it is home to many bird species, especially ducks. In fact, it's one of the best places in Europe to see different types of ducks all in one place. The rich nutrients in the lake support a variety of wildlife. The surrounding area is also geologically fascinating. You can find geothermal activity with bubbling mud pots and steaming vents nearby. One popular spot to visit is Dimmuborgir, a field of unusual lava formations that look like ancient castles or towers. Lake Mývatn offers visitors a chance to explore nature's beauty and wonder. With its diverse ecosystem and striking natural features, it is a must-see destination for anyone interested in geology or wildlife.

Krafla

Krafla is a volcanic area located in northern Iceland, known for its geothermal activity and stunning landscapes. It is part of the larger Krafla volcanic system, which includes a caldera—a large, basin-like depression formed by volcanic activity. Krafla has been very active over the years, with several eruptions occurring in the 18th century and again during the period from 1975 to 1984, known as the "Krafla Fires." Visitors to Krafla can explore its dramatic landscapes, including lava fields, steaming vents, and bubbling mud pots. One of the most famous sites is the Viti crater, a vibrant blue geothermal lake that was formed after an eruption in 1724. The area is also home to the Krafla Geothermal Power Station, which harnesses geothermal energy to produce electricity. The region's unique geography makes it a fascinating place for both scientists and tourists interested in understanding volcanic activity and geothermal energy. Walking trails provide easy access to these natural wonders, offering a glimpse into the powerful forces shaping our planet. The contrast between the dark lava fields and colorful geothermal features creates a striking visual experience.

Fjallsárlón

Fjallsárlón is a stunning glacial lagoon situated in southeast Iceland. It lies at the foot of the Fjallsjökull glacier, which is part of the larger Vatnajökull glacier system, the largest ice cap in Europe. The lagoon is filled with icebergs that have broken off from the glacier and float on the water, creating a breathtaking landscape. Unlike its more famous neighbor, Jökulsárlón, Fjallsárlón is quieter and less crowded, offering a peaceful experience. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the icebergs and the surrounding mountains without large crowds. The area is easily accessible by road and offers parking facilities nearby. At Fjallsárlón, you can take a guided boat tour to get a closer look at the icebergs and maybe even spot some wildlife like seals or birds. The views are spectacular, especially when the sunlight hits the ice, creating a range of colors from white to deep blue. The site is open year-round, but weather conditions can vary greatly. In summer, the lagoon is usually more accessible, while winter offers dramatic ice formations. Always check local conditions before visiting to ensure safety.

Tjörnin

Tjörnin is a small, picturesque lake located in the heart of Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland. It's a popular spot for both locals and visitors due to its serene environment and beautiful views. The lake is surrounded by charming walkways and park areas, making it an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful moment. One of the unique features of Tjörnin is its abundant bird life. The lake attracts a variety of birds throughout the year, including swans, ducks, geese, and Arctic terns. People often come here to feed the birds, especially during the colder months when the lake partially freezes over. In winter, Tjörnin transforms into a natural ice rink where people can enjoy ice skating. During warmer months, the surrounding gardens bloom with colorful flowers, adding to the area's beauty. Nearby are important landmarks such as Reykjavik City Hall and several museums that offer insight into Icelandic culture and history. Overall, Tjörnin serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city life of Reykjavik, providing visitors with a chance to enjoy nature and observe local wildlife right in the city's center.

Þingvallavatn

Thingvallavatn Lake is the largest natural lake in Iceland, covering an area of about 84 square kilometers. It is located in the Thingvellir National Park, a place of great historical and geological significance. The lake is surrounded by beautiful volcanic landscapes, with mountains and lava fields forming its stunning backdrop. Thingvallavatn is known for its crystal-clear waters, which are fed by underground springs. This makes the lake an excellent spot for snorkeling and diving, especially in the Silfra fissure, where underwater visibility can exceed 100 meters. The lake’s water is very cold, but it supports various fish species, including Arctic char and brown trout. The area around Thingvallavatn has a rich history. It was here that Iceland's first parliament, known as the Althing, was established in 930 AD. The national park itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural importance and unique geology. Visitors to Thingvallavatn can enjoy hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding scenery. Its natural beauty and historical significance make it an essential stop for anyone exploring Iceland's incredible landscapes.

Askja

Askja Caldera is a large volcanic crater located in the central highlands of Iceland, within the Dyngjufjöll mountains. It was formed through a series of volcanic eruptions, with one of the most significant occurring in 1875. This eruption was powerful enough to create the caldera we see today and had widespread effects, including ashfall that impacted areas as far away as Norway. Inside Askja Caldera lies Lake Öskjuvatn, one of Iceland's deepest lakes, known for its striking blue color. Nearby is another smaller but intriguing lake called Víti, which means "hell" in Icelandic. Víti is a geothermal explosion crater filled with warm, milky-blue water suitable for bathing. The area surrounding Askja is remote and rugged, marked by lava fields and barren landscapes that resemble the moon's surface. In fact, astronauts from NASA trained here in preparation for lunar missions due to its unique terrain. Askja remains an active volcanic area, though it is closely monitored by scientists. Visitors are drawn to its dramatic beauty and geological significance, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in volcanoes and natural wonders.