Iceland in 3 Days: Perfect Short Trip Itinerary
Plan the perfect 3-day Iceland trip! This short itinerary covers top sights—waterfalls, geysers & glaciers—for an unforgettable Iceland adventure.
Iceland has become a photographer's paradise and social media sensation, offering some of the most breathtaking and unique landscapes on Earth. From dramatic waterfalls cascading into misty valleys to otherworldly ice caves that glow with ethereal blue light, this Nordic island nation provides endless opportunities for capturing stunning Instagram content.
Whether you're a professional photographer or an enthusiast looking to elevate your social media presence, Iceland's diverse terrain offers something magical around every corner.
Gullfoss, known as the "Golden Falls," ranks among Iceland's most photographed waterfalls and forms part of the famous Golden Circle route. This two-tiered cascade plunges 32 meters into a narrow canyon, creating a spectacular display of raw power and natural beauty. The waterfall earned its golden name from the way sunlight catches the glacial water, particularly during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
For the most Instagram-worthy shots, position yourself at the upper viewing platform during late afternoon when the low-angled sun illuminates the mist. The rainbow that frequently appears in the spray adds an extra magical element to your compositions. Winter photography at Gullfoss offers a completely different aesthetic, with ice formations framing the falls and creating an ethereal frozen landscape.
Standing 60 meters tall and 25 meters wide, Skogafoss creates one of Iceland's most powerful and photogenic waterfalls. The perfectly symmetrical cascade drops from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier, generating a constant mist that produces vivid rainbows on sunny days. This waterfall has appeared in countless films and television shows, making it instantly recognizable to global audiences.
The best vantage point for Instagram photos lies directly in front of the falls, where you can capture the full height and power of the water. Adventurous photographers can climb the 370 steps to the top for elevated shots that showcase the surrounding landscape and the river's path. The black sand beach nearby provides an excellent foreground for wider compositions that tell the complete story of this magnificent natural feature.
Seljalandsfoss offers a unique photography experience that sets it apart from other Icelandic waterfalls. This 60-meter cascade allows photographers to walk behind the falling water, creating extraordinary opportunities for creative compositions and self-portraits. The cave-like space behind the waterfall provides shelter while offering dramatic perspectives of the water curtain against the landscape beyond.
The golden hour transforms Seljalandsfoss into a photographer's paradise, with warm light filtering through the water and illuminating the surrounding cliffs. Bring waterproof gear to protect your equipment from the constant spray, and consider using a polarizing filter to manage reflections and enhance the water's texture. The path behind the falls can become icy during the winter months, requiring extra caution and appropriate footwear.
Reynisfjara, located near the village of Vík, represents one of Iceland's most dramatic and Instagram-famous beaches. The contrast between the jet-black volcanic sand, white foam of the Atlantic waves, and the towering Reynisdrangar sea stacks creates a monochromatic masterpiece that photographs beautifully in any light. The hexagonal basalt columns along the shore add geometric interest and provide excellent leading lines for compositions.
The beach offers multiple photographic opportunities throughout the day. Early morning fog often rolls in from the ocean, creating mysterious and moody atmospheres perfect for fine art photography. During storms, the powerful waves crash against the black shores with incredible force, though photographers should maintain a safe distance from the unpredictable sneaker waves that can be dangerous.
Diamond Beach, officially known as Breiðamerkursandur, presents one of Iceland's most surreal landscapes. Icebergs from the nearby Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon wash up on the black volcanic sand, creating the appearance of scattered diamonds across the shore. These translucent ice sculptures, ranging from small chunks to massive formations, constantly change with the tides and weather conditions.
The contrast between the crystal-clear ice and the dark sand creates stunning photographic opportunities at any time of day. Sunrise and sunset provide the most dramatic lighting, with warm colors reflecting through the ice formations. Each visit to Diamond Beach offers completely different compositions as new icebergs arrive and others melt or wash away, ensuring that no two photography sessions are ever the same.
Iceland's position just below the Arctic Circle makes it one of the world's premier destinations for northern lights photography. The aurora season runs from September through March, with peak activity occurring during the darkest months of winter. Away from Reykjavík's light pollution, photographers can capture the dancing green, purple, and pink lights against Iceland's dramatic landscapes.
Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon provides an exceptional foreground for aurora photography, with floating icebergs reflecting the northern lights on their surfaces. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula offers numerous dark sky locations, including the iconic Kirkjufell mountain, which has become synonymous with northern lights photography in Iceland. Planning aurora shoots requires patience and flexibility, as clear skies and strong solar activity must align for optimal results.
Successful northern lights photography in Iceland demands proper preparation and technical knowledge. Long exposures ranging from 15 to 30 seconds typically work best, using wide-angle lenses to capture expansive sky views. Manual focus set to infinity ensures sharp stars and aurora details, while ISO settings between 1600 and 3200 provide good sensitivity without excessive noise.
Weather conditions play a crucial role in northern lights. Clear, cold nights with minimal wind offer the best opportunities, though photographers must dress warmly and protect their equipment from condensation when moving between heated vehicles and frigid outdoor conditions. Smartphone apps like Aurora Forecast help predict activity levels and cloud coverage, allowing photographers to position themselves in the most promising locations.
Vatnajökull National Park contains some of Europe's largest glaciers and offers access to spectacular natural ice caves during the winter months. These temporary formations create incredible blue-tinted chambers and tunnels that provide unique photography opportunities. The intense blue color results from compressed ice that absorbs longer wavelengths of light while transmitting shorter blue wavelengths.
Ice cave photography requires specialized techniques to handle the challenging lighting conditions. The bright blue ice contrasts sharply with darker entrance areas, often necessitating HDR techniques or graduated neutral density filters to balance exposures. Professional guides ensure safe access to these caves, as glacier conditions change rapidly and can be dangerous for inexperienced visitors.
Glacier photography in Iceland offers extraordinary opportunities but requires careful attention to safety protocols. Crevasses, unstable ice formations, and rapidly changing weather conditions pose significant risks that only experienced guides can properly navigate. Most glacier tours provide crampons and safety equipment, allowing photographers to focus on capturing stunning images rather than worrying about technical climbing skills.
The best glacier photography occurs during the golden hours when warm light contrasts beautifully with the blue ice tones. Polarizing filters help manage reflections and enhance the natural color variations in the ice. Wide-angle lenses capture the massive scale of glacial landscapes, while telephoto lenses isolate interesting textures and formations within the ice.
Kirkjufell, rising 463 meters above the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, has earned recognition as Iceland's most photographed mountain. Its distinctive arrow-shaped silhouette and isolated position make it instantly recognizable and endlessly photogenic. The nearby Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall provides a perfect foreground element, creating layered compositions that work beautifully for both landscape and aurora photography.
The mountain offers compelling subjects throughout the year, from summer's midnight sun illuminating its slopes to winter's northern lights dancing overhead. Various viewpoints around the mountain provide different perspectives, with the most popular shooting location positioned to include both Kirkjufell and the three-tiered Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall in the same frame.
Kirkjufell's western exposure makes it particularly stunning during sunset, when warm light bathes the mountain's face while the waterfall reflects the golden colors. The mountain's shape creates interesting shadow patterns that change throughout the day, offering multiple compositional opportunities during extended photography sessions. Winter sunsets provide the most dramatic lighting, with low sun angles creating long shadows and intense color saturation.
Professional photographers often spend multiple days in the area to capture different weather conditions and lighting scenarios. Fog, storm clouds, and clearing weather all contribute to the mountain's dramatic appearance. The nearby town of Grundarfjörður provides accommodation and services, making it convenient to return for multiple shooting sessions during optimal conditions.
The Blue Lagoon remains Iceland's most famous geothermal attraction, though its popularity can make photography challenging during peak hours. The milky blue waters contrast beautifully with the surrounding black lava fields, creating an otherworldly landscape that photographs well in any season. Steam rising from the warm water adds atmospheric elements that enhance the mystical quality of images.
For less crowded alternatives, consider photographing the Secret Lagoon in Flúðir or the Mývatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland. These locations offer similar photographic opportunities with fewer people and more natural settings. Geothermal photography works particularly well during winter months when the contrast between warm pools and cold air creates dramatic steam effects.
The Geysir geothermal area, another Golden Circle highlight, provides excellent opportunities for action photography as hot springs erupts at regular intervals. Strokkur, the most active geyser, shoots water 15-20 meters high every 6-10 minutes, creating predictable photo opportunities for patient photographers. The key to successful geyser photography lies in timing and positioning to capture the explosive moment.
Use fast shutter speeds to freeze the water eruption at its peak height, or experiment with slower speeds to show motion blur and convey the power of the geothermal activity. Wide-angle lenses capture the full scale of the eruption against the surrounding landscape, while telephoto lenses isolate the water column against the sky. The sulfurous steam and mineral deposits around the springs add interesting textures and colors to complement the main geothermal features.
Iceland's Ring Road circumnavigates the entire island and connects most major photographic destinations, making it ideal for comprehensive photography road trips. The 1,332-kilometer route typically requires 7-10 days to complete while allowing adequate time for photography at each location. Summer offers easier driving conditions and extended daylight hours, while winter provides opportunities for northern lights photography and dramatic storm conditions.
Key photography stops along the Ring Road include Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls on the south coast, Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon in the southeast, the volcanic landscapes around Lake Mývatn in the north, and the dramatic coastlines of the Westfjords. Each region offers distinct geological features and photographic opportunities, from volcanic craters and geothermal fields to massive glaciers and rugged coastlines.
The best time depends on what you want to photograph. Summer months from June to August offer nearly 24 hours of daylight, lupine flowers, and access to highland locations like Landmannalaugar. Winter months from October to March provide opportunities for northern lights photography and dramatic snow-covered landscapes. September and April offer good compromises with moderate daylight hours and fewer tourists, though weather can be unpredictable.
For successful aurora photography, use manual mode with these starting settings: ISO 1600-3200, aperture f/2.8 or wider, and shutter speeds between 15-30 seconds. Set manual focus to infinity and use a sturdy tripod. Start with shorter exposures and adjust based on aurora brightness and movement speed. Faster-moving auroras require shorter exposures to maintain definition, while slower displays allow for longer exposures that capture more light.
Photography equipment rental options exist in Reykjavík, but selection may be limited and expensive. It's generally better to bring your own camera gear. Essential items to pack include extra memory cards, multiple batteries, lens cleaning supplies, waterproof camera covers, and a reliable tripod. Don't forget universal power adapters for charging equipment. If flying, consider carrying cameras and lenses in carry-on luggage to avoid damage or loss.