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Almannagjá
Almannagjá is a significant geological site in Þingvellir National Park, Iceland. It is a large canyon formed by the shifting of the Earth's tectonic plates. Here, the North American and Eurasian plates are slowly pulling apart, creating a visible rift valley. This makes Almannagjá an important place for studying geology and understanding how the Earth's crust moves. The canyon is also historically important. Þingvellir was the site of the Alþingi, Iceland's national parliament, which first convened in 930 AD. The location was chosen because it was centrally located for early settlers. The meetings were held outdoors at Lögberg, or Law Rock, within the Almannagjá area. Visitors to Almannagjá can walk along marked paths and enjoy stunning views of the landscape. The area's unique geological formations create dramatic scenery with cliffs and fissures. The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes Almannagjá a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Overall, Almannagjá is not just a geological wonder but also a vital part of Icelandic culture and history, offering insights into both natural processes and human activities over centuries.
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Almannagjá
What other travelers are saying about
Almannagjá
Spectacular gorge where the earth's plates meet. Its coming apart so always changing. Nice place for a gentle stroll. Very flat and not a long walk. Nice scenery around.
One of the most interesting attractions at Thingvelir National Park is the Almannagja gorge. This if a natural rift where the North American and European tetonic plates meet. There is a walking path through the gorge which is both a natural wonder as well as being a sacred place to Icelandic people with ancient history tied to Alþingi as well as the nation's modern independence. It is special place worth walking, viewing and learning about by reading the various information panels you can spot along the gorge pathway.
Almannagjá marks the boundary of the Mid-Atlantic Rift which runs through Iceland. This rift is the space between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates and pretty much the only place in Iceland where this remarkable feature is very distinct. When starting from the Þingvellir Visitor Center, you will most likely walk along the bottom of the rift and be able to see both cliffs that each mark the end of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Almannagjá was created by the movement of the tectonic plates that slowly pull away from each other in the course of time. The gorge leads up to the Öxarárfoss water fall and has also witnessed a great deal of Icelandic history: Þingvellir itself was the original site of the world’s longest-running, ongoing parliament, the Alþing. The lawspeakers of the Alþing would stand on a rock above Almannagjá gorge to read out the laws to thousands of people.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Almannagjá and where is it located?
Almannagjá is a rift valley in Þingvellir National Park, situated in southwestern Iceland. It marks the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Why is Almannagjá significant in Icelandic history?
Almannagjá is historically significant as it was the site of the Althing, one of the world's oldest parliaments, which was established around 930 AD. The meetings were held in this natural amphitheater for centuries.
Can you walk between continents at Almannagjá?
Yes, visitors can walk along paths in Almannagjá that lie between the diverging North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, offering a unique geological experience of being between two continents.
What are some natural features to explore at Almannagjá?
Apart from the dramatic cliffs formed by tectonic activity, visitors can explore nearby features such as Öxarárfoss waterfall and Silfra fissure, renowned for its crystal-clear glacial waters ideal for diving and snorkeling.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Almannagjá?
There is no entrance fee to visit Almannagjá itself, but there may be parking fees within Þingvellir National Park. Visitors should also be mindful of any specific park regulations while exploring.
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