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Jökulsárgljúfur
Canyons

Jökulsárgljúfur

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About Jökulsárgljúfur

Jökulsárgljúfur is a canyon about 25 kilometers long in Northeast Iceland, cut by the glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum from Dettifoss north toward Öxarfjörður. In many places the gorge is more than 100 meters deep, and most people who visit Dettifoss only see its southern end.

The name also covers the northern section of Vatnajökull National Park, which is why searches for Jökulsárgljúfur National Park lead to the same place. At the south end, Dettifoss and Selfoss pour into the canyon, with Hafragilsfoss a little farther downstream. Midway, Vesturdalur has the Hljóðaklettar echo rocks and the red Rauðhólar craters, and at the north end sits Ásbyrgi, the horseshoe-shaped canyon with the Gljúfrastofa visitor center at its mouth.

Most visitors drive in rather than hike. Paved Route 862 runs down the west side of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon to Dettifoss, about two hours from Akureyri, and continues north to Vesturdalur and Ásbyrgi. On the east bank, Route 864 is gravel and is usually closed from late fall until the end of May. From the Mývatn area or Húsavík, a day covering Dettifoss, Hljóðaklettar and Ásbyrgi is easy.

For hikers, the canyon trail links Ásbyrgi and Dettifoss over 32 kilometers, usually in two days with a night at Vesturdalur. There are no huts, so you camp at the park campsites, and the stage between Vesturdalur and Hólmatungur includes a cold, shallow wade. The camping fee at Ásbyrgi is 2,800 ISK per adult per night, while parking at the sights is free.

June to September is the time to come, when the trails, campsites and both roads are open. Jökulsárgljúfur in winter is mostly a Dettifoss trip, since Route 862 gets only limited snow clearing and can close at short notice. Check the official road-conditions map and weather warnings before you set out.

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Good to know

What is Jökulsárgljúfur National Park?

It is the former name of the northern section of Vatnajökull National Park, which protects the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon between Dettifoss and Ásbyrgi. The area merged into Vatnajökull National Park in 2008.

How long is the hike from Ásbyrgi to Dettifoss?

The canyon trail is 32 kilometers and usually takes two days, with an overnight at the Vesturdalur campsite. It is graded challenging and has no huts along the way.

How much does it cost to camp in Jökulsárgljúfur?

The Ásbyrgi campsite charges 2,800 ISK per adult per night, and children 16 and under camp free with an adult. Electricity costs extra.

Can you visit Jökulsárgljúfur in winter?

Partly. Route 862 to the west side of Dettifoss has limited winter service, while Route 864 on the east bank and most trails are closed until late spring.

What is there to see in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon?

The main stops are Dettifoss, Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss waterfalls, the Hljóðaklettar echo rocks and Rauðhólar craters at Vesturdalur, and Ásbyrgi canyon.

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